Each stormBLOX™ system is a complete, membrane-based treatment process designed to cost-effectively treat (manage) storm flows and reliably serve as emergency flow management in the event of biological process upsets.
The stormBLOX technology is primarily intended to act as a secondary (side-stream) treatment train and to complement biological processes (generally MBRs). Each system is configured to automatically cycle on or off based on demand and can be easily taken out of service (mothballed) during periods of low flow.
Side-stream treatment of transient, dilute flows protects biological processes, prevents system upsets and ultimately results in more reliable WWTP operation across a range of operating conditions.
Designing biological processes to handle dilute storm (peak) flows can be extremely expensive and make the best available treatment (BAT) technologies like MBRs, cost prohibitive. The stormBLOX systems integrate known, proven physical-chemical wastewater-treatment methods into one process specifically designed to manage/trim peak flows.
A stormBLOX system generally includes fine-screening, rack-mounted ultrafiltration (iSEPTM) membranes, activated carbon and zeolite media beds, controls and all necessary appurtenances for a fully-functioning, stand-alone system. All components can be skid-mounted, factory-tested and installed by certified technicians.
At its core, a stormBLOX process is very simple consisting of four basic treatment steps;
From an operator’s standpoint, a stormBLOX system is easily configured to turn on only when influent flows exceed an adjustable value (setpoint). When the process is in service, roughly 90% of the influent is treated but a small slip-stream (reject or retentate) is sent to the primary biological process for treatment.
Until now, direct low-pressure filtration of raw (untreated) wastewater has not been considered a sustainable treatment option. However, Ovivo in cooperation with The TriSep Corporation, developed a process whereby fouling is controlled using aluminium sulphate (alum).
Combining the right membrane chemistry and geometry with alum pre-conditioning eliminated the need for air scouring (improved energy efficiency) and increased membrane flux (reduced capital cost). For budgetary comparisons, the total installed (constructed) cost for a stormBLOX system can be on the order of $2/gal - $4/gal with a guaranteed energy consumption rate of < 0.5 kWh/m3. By comparison, industry data suggests the total installed costs for MBR systems can range between $6/gal-$14/gal (for plants with rated capacities between 0.5 MGD and 10 MGD) with actual energy consumption figures >> 0.66 kWh/m3.
Some of the key advantages of stormBLOX over biological processes when managing storm flows include: