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Biological Anaerobic Treatment

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Anaerobic wastewater treatment is the biological treatment of wastewater without the use of air or elemental oxygen. In anaerobic treatment, organic pollutants are converted by anaerobic micro-organisms to a gaseous product that has the potential for reuse. Biological anaerobic treatment is a very low energy process that produces a fraction of the waste sludge of aerobic biological processes and is ideal for treating wastewater which is high in soluble BOD and/or COD.

Further Details

The most basic anaerobic process is a lagoon with either a natural or synthetic cover. Such systems have been in use for decades and operate quite effectively when plenty of space is available. At sites where space is an issue, high rate anaerobic treatment systems are preferred. In a high rate anaerobic treatment system the anaerobic bacteria are maintained in comparatively small vessels and in high concentrations, thus increasing the effective sludge retention time.